Ukuqonda Ukuhlolwa Kwentambo: Imininingwane Ebalulekile

Ukuhlolwa kwekhebula kuyisici esibucayi sokuqinisekisa ukwethenjwa nokwenza ukusebenza kwamakhebuli kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ukuze zihlole ubuqotho kanye nokusebenza kwezintambo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana namazinga athile futhi bangenza ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo ehlosiwe.

 

Izinhlobo zokuhlola ikhebula

Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo

Enye yezivivinyo eziyinhloko ezibandakanyeka ekuhlolweni kwamakhebula ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuhlola kwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi ku-khebula bayaqhubeka nokuthi akukho buphazamiso noma bephuka ngendlela kagesi. Kuyasiza ukubona noma imaphi amaphutha kukhebula elingathikameza ukusebenza kwalo okufanele.

Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokufakelwa

Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokufakelwa kungenye into ebalulekile yokuhlola ikhebula. Lokhu kuhlola kukala ukumelana kukagesi phakathi kwabaqhubi kanye nokufakelwa okubazungezile. Kuyasiza ukunquma ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokufakwa ekuvikeleni ukuvuza kwamanje noma amasekethe amafushane.

Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwe-voltage

Ukuhlolwa kwamandla aphezulu kwenziwa ukuhlola amandla wekhebula ukumelana namandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ekutholeni noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka ekufakweni okungaholela emaphutheni kagesi noma izingozi zokuphepha.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-polarization Index

Ukuhlolwa kwe-polarization Index kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isimo sokufakelwa kwekhebula ngokuqhathanisa ukumelana kokufakelwa emazingeni ahlukene kagesi. Inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile empilweni yonke yokufakelwa kwentambo.

Isikhathi sokuhlola isizinda se-Domain

Ukuhlolwa kwe-TDR kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokuthola amaphutha kukhebula, njengekhefu noma ukuhlukahluka kokuphazamiseka, ngokuhlaziya amasiginali abonisiwe. Le ndlela ivumela ukwenziwa okwenziwe kahle kwamaphutha amakhebula, okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

Isikhathi se-Optical Time Domain Complionmetry (OTDR)

Ezintanjeni ze-fiber optical, ukuhlolwa kwe-OTDR kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukulahleka kwe-optical futhi kuthola noma yiziphi izimvume noma ukuyekelwa phansi kanye nobude be-fiber. Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okufanele kwamakhebude we-fiber abonakalayo ekudluliseleni kwedatha kanye namanethiwekhi wokuxhumana ngocingo.

 

Ukubaluleka kweKomhlabaUkuhlola

Ukuhlolwa kwamakhebula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukuthembeka, kanye nokwenza amakhebuli kuyo yonke imboni nezicelo. Ngokwenza izivivinyo eziphelele futhi eziphelele, izingozi ezingaba khona, amaphutha, kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza zingakhonjwa futhi zibhekwane nazo ngokukhohlisa, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

 

Ukugcina

Ekuphetheni, ukuhlolwa kwamakhebula kubandakanya uhla lwezivivinyo ezibalulekile okuhloswe ngazo ukuhlola ubuqotho, ukusebenza, kanye nokuphepha kwezintambo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zivivinyo, ubungozi obungaba khona namaphutha kumakhebuli kungakhonjwa futhi kulungiswe, kufaka isandla ekuthembekeni okuphelele kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zamakhebula.