Ukumelana nomlilo ahlomile
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuqapha umlilo ngogesi nezinhlelo zokuhlola amandla okufaka umlilo
Esikhathini esingokobuchwepheshe bokuphepha komlilo, izinhlelo ezimbili ezibalulekile zidlala izindima ezibalulekile ezimpahleni zokuvikela nokuphila: uhlelo lokuhlola umlilo kagesi kanye nohlelo lokuhlola amandla omlilo. Ngenkathi zingabonakala zifana ekuqaleni, zisebenzela izinhloso ezihlukile nemisebenzi ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuvimbela umlilo nokuphepha. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo ze-alamu yomlilo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwalezi zinhlelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa ngomehluko osemqoka phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo nokubaluleka kwezintambo ze-alamu yomlilo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha komlilo.
Imisebenzi yesistimu
Uhlelo lokuqapha umlilo kagesi
Indima eyinhloko yohlelo lokuqapha umlilo kagesi ukuhlola nokunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo ovela kumishini kagesi. Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngokubheka njalo imigqa kagesi ngokuqhubekayo, amadivayisi, kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ikhomba ngokushesha izingozi zomlilo ezingaba khona ngokulandela umkhondo obucayi obunjenge lwamanje, voltage, kanye nokushisa. Lapho la mapharamitha edlula umkhawulo we-alamu ochaziwe, uhlelo lubangela i-alamu, okukhombisa indawo ethile yosongo. Le ndlela esebenzayo ibalulekile ukuvikela imililo kagesi ngaphambi kokuba ikhule.
Uhlelo lokuhlola amandla okuhlola umlilo
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlelo lokuqapha amandla okuhlola umlilo lunikezelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukulungela kwemishini yokuphepha komlilo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iqapha isimo samandla ezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo, kufaka phakathi amapharamitha anjenge-voltage futhi okwamanje, ukuthola noma yimaphi amaphutha ekunikezelweni kwamandla. Uma kukhona izingqinamba ezikhonjwe, uhlelo luxwayisa ngokushesha abasebenzi, luqinisekise ukuthi imishini yomlilo efana nama-sprinklers, ama-alamu, nama-hydrants asebenza ngokuphelele lapho edingeka kakhulu.
Ukuqapha okuhlosiwe
Uhlelo lokuqapha umlilo kagesi
Lolu hlelo lugxile kakhulu ekuqapheleni izinto ezahlukahlukene ezifaka isandla engcupheni yomlilo, kufaka phakathi imigqa kagesi, amadivayisi, kanye nezinto zezemvelo ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, namazinga okubhema. Ngokuhlola lezi zinkomba ezibalulekile, kusiza ukuhlola ubungozi bomlilo jikelele endaweni ebekiwe.
Uhlelo lokuhlola amandla okuhlola umlilo
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlelo lokuqapha amandla okuqapha umlilo zeveransi ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla kwemishini yokuphepha ngomlilo. Ihlola eduze kwe-voltage, yamanje, kanye nokushintsha isimo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi okuvikela umlilo athola amandla angaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.
Isicelo
Uhlelo lokuqapha umlilo kagesi
Lolu hlelo luvame ukuqashwa ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu ngokusetshenziswa kukagesi okubalulekile kanye nezinyawo zezinyawo, njengezitolo ezinkulu zezitolo, izakhiwo zehhovisi, izindawo zokuhamba zomphakathi, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamadivayisi kagesi kulezi zindawo, amathuba emililo kagesi ayakhuliswa, enza ukubhekisisa okusebenzayo okubalulekile.
Uhlelo lokuhlola amandla okuhlola umlilo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lokuqapha amandla okuhlola umlilo luyenziwa ezindaweni lapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwemishini yokuphepha ngomlilo. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka amasistimu we-hydrant, ezenzakalelayo ze-Sprinkler Systems, amasistimu okucisha amagwebu, amasistimu wokulawula intuthu, kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zomlilo. Kulezi zimo, ukuthembeka kokuphakelwa kwamandla kubalulekile; Noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kungahlehlisa kahle ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo.
Izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo: Ingxenye ebalulekile
Izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuqapha umlilo kagesi kanye nohlelo lokuhlola amandla omlilo. Lezi zintambo zenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo, kufaka phakathi imishini yokuthola intuthu, ama-alamu kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ngokwazo.
Kungani i-alamu ye-alamu yomlilo ibalulekile
· Ukwethembeka:Izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo zenzelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezedlulele nokusekela ukusebenza ngisho naseziphuthumayo. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa ngezinto zokwakha umlilo ukuze zinciphise ubungozi bokulahleka kwesiginali ngesikhathi somlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-alamu nezinhlelo zokuqapha zingasebenza ngempumelelo lapho zidingeka kakhulu lapho zidingeka kakhulu lapho zidingeka kakhulu lapho zidingeka kakhulu lapho zidingeka kakhulu lapho zidingeka kakhulu.
Ubuqotho besiginali:Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ngomlilo kuncike kakhulu ebuqothweni bezimpawu ezidluliselwa ngalezi zintambo. Izintambo ze-alamu zomlilo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zisiza ukugcina ukuxhumana okuqinile futhi ezinzile phakathi kwazo zonke izingxenye zohlelo, okuvumela izexwayiso nezimpendulo ngesikhathi.
Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa:Ukufakwa okufanele kwezintambo ze-alamu yomlilo kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo. Kumele bahlolwe kahle ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa kwezinye izinhlelo zikagesi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bahlala bengaqondile uma kwenzeka umlilo.
Izindlela Zokuqapha
Uhlelo lokuqapha umlilo kagesi
Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa izinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwamadivayisi kagesi, imigqa, noma amakhabethe ukukala lokushisa, umswakama, intuthu, namanye amapharamitha abucayi. Idatha evela kulezi zinzwa iyahlaziywa ngesikhathi sangempela, inika amandla uhlelo ukuthola ukungahambi kahle noma ubungozi bomlilo ngokushesha. Lapho kukhonjwa i-anomaly, uhlelo lusebenzisa ama-alamu walo ukwazisa abasebenzi abafanele, okuvumela isenzo esisheshayo.
Uhlelo lokuhlola amandla okuhlola umlilo
Uhlelo lokuqapha amandla omlilo lusebenza ngendlela ehlelekile ehlanganisa izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukutholwa kwedatha, ukucubungula idatha kanye nezingqimba zohlelo lokusebenza. Isendlalelo sokutholwa kwedatha iqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokunikezwa kwamandla. Isendlalelo sokulungiselela sihlaziya le datha ukukhomba noma yiziphi izendlalelo, ngenkathi ungqimba lohlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ama-alamu kanye nokuxilonga amaphutha, ukuqinisekisa ukubhekwa okuphelele.
Ukugcina
Ngamafuphi, kuyilapho womabili uhlelo lokuhlola umlilo kagesi nohlelo lokuqapha amandla omlilo kuyizinto ezibalulekile zesu eliphelele lokuphepha ngomlilo, lisebenza imisebenzi ehlukene kanye nemisebenzi yokuqapha. Ngokwengeziwe, izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo zisebenza njengomgogodla walezi zinhlelo, ziqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile kanye nobuqotho besiginali. Ukuqonda lo mehluko futhi kubalulekile
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