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[Aipuwaton] Ukuhlola inhliziyo yobunjiniyela obukhona njengamanje: isikhungo sedatha

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Kumhlaba wanamuhla wedijithali, izikhungo zedatha seziphenduke umgogodla womnotho wethu oqhutshwa ngolwazi. Kepha wenzani ngempela isikhungo sedatha? Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokhanyisela imisebenzi ebucayi yezikhungo zedatha, egqamisa ukubaluleka kwazo ngaphakathi kobunjiniyela obukhona njengamanje.

Yini isikhungo sedatha?

Isikhungo sedatha siyisikhungo esikhethekile esenzelwe ukuhambisa i-computing kanye nemishini yokuxhumana, kufaka phakathi amaseva, amadivaysi okugcina, ama-routers, kanye nezinye izingqalasizinda ze-IT. Inikeza indawo efanelekile yokusebenza kwale mishini yolwazi nge-elekthronikhi, eqinisekisa ukucubungula idatha esebenzayo, ukugcinwa, ukudluliselwa, kanye nabaphathi.

Imisebenzi ebalulekile yesikhungo sedatha

Ukucutshungulwa okuphakathi nendawo:

Izikhungo zedatha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni ukuphathwa kwedatha. Baphatha imininingwane enkulu, evumela izinhlangano ukuba zicubungule futhi zigcine idatha ngokuphephile. Ngokukhuphuka kwe-computing yamafu, izinkampani eziningi manje zithembela ezikhungweni zedatha ukuze zisingathe izinhlelo zazo kanye nedatha ngokuphephile.

Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha nokushintshana:

Izikhungo zedatha zenza lula ukuxhumana okungenamthungo kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ingadluliselwa ngokushesha nangokwethembekile, okubalulekile kukho konke kusuka kumapulatifomu webhizinisi lansuku zonke.

Ezokuphepha kanye Nobuqotho bedatha:

Ukuvikela imininingwane ebucayi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwizikhungo zedatha. Basebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezinamandla, kufaka phakathi amaphrothokholi wokuphepha ngokomzimba, izicishamlilo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubethela ukuvikela idatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kanye nezinsongo ze-cyber.

Izilawuli Zemvelo:

Isikhungo sedatha kufanele silondoloze indawo efanelekile yemishini yayo ukuze isebenze ngempumelelo. Lokhu kufaka amasistimu wokupholisa athuthukile ukuvikela ngokweqile, ukuphathwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ukuqinisekisa imithombo yamandla ethembekile, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphindaphindeka ukuze zilondoloze isikhathi esisebenzayo.

Ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo:

Ngesidingo esikhulayo sokugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokusebenza, izikhungo zedatha zinikeza ukulimaza okwenza izinhlangano zikwazi ukwandisa izinsiza zazo njengoba zidingeka. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azivumelanise nokushintsha indawo yezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu zengqalasizinda.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinhlekelele Nokuqhubeka Kwebhizinisi:

Izikhungo zedatha zibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokubuyiselwa kwezinhlekelele. Ngokusebenzisa kabusha ama-redundancy, izinhlelo zokusekelayo, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwendawo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlala iphephile futhi iyatholakala uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele, ngaleyo ndlela isekele ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.

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Amakamelo avikelwe:

Idizayinelwe ukuvikela ukuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic nomsindo, amakamelo avikelwe aqinisekisa ubumfihlo bemfihlo nobuqotho ezindaweni ezidinga ukuphepha okuphezulu.

Izinhlobo zezikhungo zedatha

Ngenkathi zonke izikhungo zedatha zisebenzela injongo efanayo ebalulekile, zingahluka kakhulu esakhiweni sazo nokusetshenziswa:

Amakamelo Ekhompyutha:

Lokhu kunikezelwe ezinhlelweni zokucubungula idatha ezibucayi, ukugcina imishini ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi amadivayisi wenethiwekhi nezinhlelo zokusekelwa zokusebenza.

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Amakamelo okulawula:

Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obuhle, amakamelo okulawula adinga izilawuli zemvelo eziqinile nezindlu ngezinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nokuphepha ngomlilo.

Amakamelo we-Telecom:

Kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni ngocingo, la makamelo asetshenziselwa ukufaka futhi alondoloze imishini yokuxhumana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.

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Amakamelo amakhona abuthakathaka:

Igumbi elibuthakathaka lamanje lihlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokulawula izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezihambelana nokuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuphepha komlilo, ukubhekwa, izinhlelo zekheli lomphakathi, izinhlelo zokwakha ezenzakalelayo (bheka), nezinhlelo zokuphatha zokwakha (BMS). Ngokwengeziwe, lawa makamelo angasebenza njengama-hubs asemqoka wenethiwekhi yekhompyutha kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo. Izidingo zokucushwa ngokujwayelekile, zihlanganisa izici ezinjengokunikezela ngamandla, ukubekelwa umbani, isimo somoya, nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa, zonke okuhloswe ngazo ukuqiniseka ukuzinza kwemishini nokuphepha kwemishini.

ihhovisi

Ukugcina

Ngamafuphi, izikhungo zedatha zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi wanamuhla, zisebenzela imisebenzi ebucayi ekucutshungweni kwedatha kuya ekuvuseleleni inhlekelele. Zixhumene kahle nobunjiniyela obukhona njengamanje, obuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nobuqotho bengqalasizinda yedijithali. Ngokuqonda ukuthi iyiphi isikhungo sedatha nezinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene, izinhlangano zingabonga kangcono iqhaza labo ekusekeleni umnotho wanamuhla wedijithali.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ukubaluleka kwezikhungo zedatha kuzokhula kuphela. Noma ngabe ungumholi webhizinisi ofuna ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kwakho kwe-IT noma umuntu ofuna ukuqonda ukuthi idatha ilawulwa kanjani eminyakeni yedijithali, ukubona ukubaluleka kwezikhungo zedatha zibalulekile. Hlola ukuthi zingathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho kulo mhlaba oxhumeke njalo.

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