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[AipuWaton] Ukuhlola Inhliziyo Yobunjiniyela Bamanje Ababuthaka: Isikhungo Sedatha

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Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, izikhungo zedatha seziphenduke umgogodla womnotho wethu oqhutshwa ulwazi. Kodwa yini ngempela eyenziwa yisikhungo sedatha? Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokhanyisa imisebenzi ebalulekile yezikhungo zedatha, ugqamisa ukubaluleka kwazo ngaphakathi kobunjiniyela bamanje obubuthakathaka.

Yini Isikhungo Sedatha?

Isikhungo sedatha siyisikhungo esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukugcina imishini yekhompuyutha nenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa amaseva, izinto zokugcina izinto, amarutha, nezinye izingqalasizinda ze-IT. Ihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza efanele yale mpahla yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, iqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okusebenzayo, ukugcinwa, ukudluliswa nokuphathwa.

Imisebenzi Esemqoka Yesikhungo Sedatha

Ukucutshungulwa okumaphakathi kanye nesitoreji:

Izikhungo zedatha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni ukuphathwa kwedatha. Baphatha isamba esikhulu solwazi, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zicubungule futhi zigcine idatha ngokuphephile. Ngokukhula kwe-cloud computing, izinkampani eziningi manje zithembele ezikhungweni zedatha ukuze zibambe izinhlelo zazo zokusebenza nedatha ngokuphephile.

Ukudluliswa Kwedatha Nokushintshaniswa:

Izikhungo zedatha zisiza ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ingadluliselwa ngokushesha nangokuthembekile, okubalulekile kuyo yonke into kusukela ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi kwansuku zonke kuya kumapulatifomu amakhulu edijithali.

Ukuphepha Nobuqotho Bedatha:

Ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi kubaluleke kakhulu ezikhungweni zedatha. Basebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile, okuhlanganisa izimiso zokuphepha ezingokoqobo, izindonga zokuvikela umlilo, nobuchwepheshe bokubethela ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nezinsongo ze-inthanethi.

Izilawuli Zemvelo:

Isikhungo sedatha kufanele sigcine indawo ekahle ukuze okokusebenza kwaso kusebenze kahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe zokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuphathwa kokuphakelwa kukagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imithombo yamandla ethembekile, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphinda zingasebenzi ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo:

Ngesidingo esikhulayo sokugcinwa nokucutshungulwa kwedatha, izikhungo zedatha zinikeza ukukala okwenza izinhlangano zandise izinsiza zazo njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azivumelanise nokushintsha kwezindawo zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda.

Ukutholwa Kwezinhlekelele Nokuqhubeka Kwebhizinisi:

Izikhungo zedatha zibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuhlenga izinhlekelele. Ngokungasebenzi, amasistimu okulondoloza ikhophi, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwendawo, aqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlala iphephile futhi itholakala uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele, ngaleyo ndlela isekela ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.

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Amagumbi Avikelekile:

Idizayinelwe ukuvikela ekuphazamisekeni kozibuthe nomsindo, amagumbi avikelwe aqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha kanye nobuqotho ezindaweni ezidinga ukuvikeleka okuphezulu.

Izinhlobo Zezikhungo Zedatha

Nakuba zonke izikhungo zedatha zisebenzisa injongo efanayo eyisisekelo, zingahluka kakhulu ngesakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwazo:

Amagumbi Ekhompyutha:

Lokhu kunikezelwe ezinhlelweni ezibucayi zokucubungula idatha, ukugcina okokusebenza okubalulekile, okuhlanganisa amadivaysi enethiwekhi kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela zokusebenza.

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Amagumbi okulawula:

Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe bezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, amakamelo okulawula adinga izilawuli eziqinile zemvelo kanye nezindlu zokugada kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha komlilo.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Telecom:

Okubalulekile kwezokuxhumana, lawa makamelo asetshenziselwa ukufaka nokugcina izinto zokuxhumana, okuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.

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Amagumbi amanje abuthakathaka:

Igumbi lamanje elibuthakathaka lihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokulawula amasistimu ahlakaniphile ezenzelwe ukuphathwa kwesakhiwo okuyinkimbinkimbi. Imisebenzi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukuphepha komlilo, ukugada, amasistimu amakheli omphakathi, Amasistimu Wokwakha Ezishintshayo (BAS), kanye ne-Building Management Systems (BMS). Ukwengeza, lawa makamelo angase asebenze njengezindawo ezimaphakathi zenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha kanye nezokuxhumana. Izidingo zokumisa ngokuvamile ziqinile, zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokunikezwa kwamandla, ukuvikela umhlabathi kanye nombani, isimo somoya, namasistimu okukhanyisa, konke okuhloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemishini nokuphepha kwedatha.

ihhovisi

Isiphetho

Kafushane, izikhungo zedatha zibalulekile emisebenzini yesimanje yebhizinisi, zinikeza imisebenzi ebalulekile kusukela ekucutshungulweni kwedatha kuye ekuvikelekeni nasekubuyiseleni izinhlekelele. Zixhunyaniswe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi nobunjiniyela bamanje obubuthakathaka, obuqinisekisa ukuzinza nobuqotho bengqalasizinda yedijithali. Ngokuqonda ukuthi isikhungo sedatha senzani nezinhlobo zaso ezihlukene, izinhlangano zingabonga kangcono indima yazo ekusekeleni umnotho wedijithali wanamuhla.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ukubaluleka kwezikhungo zedatha kuzokwanda kuphela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumholi webhizinisi ofuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho kwe-IT noma umuntu ofuna ukuqonda ukuthi idatha iphathwa kanjani enkathini yedijithali, ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwezikhungo zedatha kubalulekile. Hlola ukuthi bangathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle nokuvikeleka kwebhizinisi lakho kulo mhlaba ohlale uxhumekile.

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