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[Aipuwaton] Ukukhanyisa okuhle: Isihluthulelo sokonga amandla ezakhiweni zanamuhla

Emhlabebeni wanamuhla, lapho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuqhubeka kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ukwakhiwa, izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanyisa izibani zivelele njengomguquki womdlalo. Le bhulologi ixoxa ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, ngokuqhathanisa ngqo nezinhlelo zebhasi kanye ne-ZPLC Ukulawula izinhlelo ukusiza amabhizinisi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nenduduzo ezindaweni ezisebenza ngamandla.

Ukuqonda amasistimu wokukhanyisa ahlakaniphile

Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezinobuhlakani ziyizixazululo zezobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile eziphatha ukulungiswa kwezibani ngokuzenzakalelayo, ziqinisekisa ukuphuma okukhanyayo ngenkathi zisindisa amandla. Ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokulawula, kufaka phakathi izinzwa kanye namayunithi okulawula aphakathi nendawo, lezi zinhlelo ziguqula indlela esisondela ngayo ukukhanyisa ezikhaleni zentengiso.

Kusebenza kanjani ukuKhanya okuhlakaniphile

Izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanyisa ama-Intelligent zithola imiyalo yangaphandle bese uziguqula zibe yizimpawu zikagesi zidluliselwe ngebhasi lenethiwekhi zibe yizakhi ezilawulwayo. Lezi zinhlelo zingaphatha amapharamitha anjenge-voltage futhi kwamanje ukwandisa izimo zokukhanyisa. Esikhundleni sokuthembela ekushintsheni kwendabuko kokukhanya kwe-/ off, amasistimu wokukhanyisa ahlakaniphile agxile ekunikezeni inani elifanele lokukhanya kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi onikezwe, ukuthuthukisa induduzo yomsebenzisi nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile

Ukulawula ukushintshana

Amadivayisi afana nokushintsha okuthintwa kanye nokushintshana kwendawo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amasethingi okukhanyisa kalula.

Izinhlobo zamabhasi

Kusetshenziswa amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene wokuxhumana, kufaka phakathi i-DMX512, i-modbus esekelwe kwi-RS-485, ne-KNX, enika amandla ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okusebenzayo phakathi kwamadivayisi.

Izingxenye ezilawulwayo

Abashayeli bamandla, ama-dimmers, nokulungiswa okuvumayo kuyizinto ezijwayelekile zezinhlelo zanamuhla, zivumela ukulawulwa kokukhanya okuqondile.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile

Ngokwesimo sesakhiwo sehhovisi elijwayelekile leChongqing Offing, umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zebhasi ne-ZPLC Control Systems ziza zilula. Nakhu ukubhekisisa okuseduze kokuthi uhlelo ngalunye lusebenza kanjani nezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile:

Uhlelo lokulawula ibhasi

Ukusebenza:Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa amadivaysi okushayela ama-Power Driver ukucisha amasekethe. Kudinga amasekethe afinyelela ku-32 aphumayo ukuze asebenze kahle futhi angalawula amasekethe amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.
· Ukwethembeka:Uhlelo lwebhasi le-I-BUS luziqhayisa ukunqunyelwa kokuhambisa idatha okuqinile, ukusebenzisa ibhasi le-KNX, elithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumana.
· Ukuhluka:Ngaphandle kokulawulwa kokukhanyisa, uhlelo lwebhasi le-I-ibhasi lungabheka ezinye izinto eziphansi esakhiweni (njenge-HVAC), kepha kungakhawulela amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ahambisanayo.

 

I-ZPLC Control System

Ukusebenza:Uhlelo lwe-ZPLC lusebenzisa ukushintshwa kobuhlakani okubekwe ngolwesitimela okuxhumana ngamasiginali omsakazo. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawulwa okuguqukayo, kufaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwesibani komuntu ngamunye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvuselelwa kabusha okubanzi.
· Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezindleko:Uhlelo lwe-ZPLC lungokomnotho, lunikeza izixazululo ezingezenzeki ezibiza ngezindleko ngohlu oluqinile lwemikhiqizo ehambisanayo, ngokungafani nohlelo lwebhasi, luvame ukubiza kakhulu.

 

Izingxenye ezisemqoka zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile

Ukulawulwa oku-1.auuutomated:Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa izinzwa kanye ne-automation ukulungisa ukukhanyisa ngokusekelwe ekuhlale kwezindawo namazinga okukhanya kwemvelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu akhona kuphela lapho kudingeka, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile.
Amandla we-2.Dimming:Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza amandla okukhanya okufushane ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu noma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okwenele kwemvelo. Ukuncipha kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokudela ukudela, ukusiza ekulandeleni amakhodi wamanje wamandla njengekhodi yokulondolozwa kwamandla wamazwe omhlaba jikelele (IECC) ne-Ashrae Standard 90.1.
Isivuno sokuvunwa:Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa zemini, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zingashintsha ukukhanyiswa kokufakelwa ngokuya ngenani lokukhanya kwelanga okutholakalayo. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela kukhulisa induduzo ehlala kepha futhi kuhlinzeka ngezifundo ezinamandla zokonga amandla akhombisa ukuthi izikhungo ezihlomele izilawuli ezinjalo zingasindisa cishe ama-29% ekusebenziseni amandla.
4.Ukuqapha isikhathi sesikhathi kanye ne-data analytics:Ama-Smart Lighting Systems afakwe isoftware yokuphathwa kwamandla enza lula ukuhlaziywa kwamaphethini wokusetshenziswa, okunika amandla abaphathi bendawo ukwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ngenkuthalo. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha igqugquzela ukwenza izinqumo okunolwazi kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwamandla okwengeziwe.
I-5.Chiecliance enamakhodi Amandla:Ukuvuselelwa kwakamuva kwamazinga wamandla okusebenza kwamandla kwethule izidingo zamandla aphansi zamandla kanye nezindlela zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zenzelwe ukufeza le mithethonqubo ngenkathi zikhulisa ukonga amandla, ngaleyo ndlela zisebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile labaklami namaqembu wephrojekthi okuhlose ukufeza izinhloso zokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: umthelela wezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile

Izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanyisa ama-Intelligent zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni. Ngokwezifundo zakamuva, ukukhanyisa ama-akhawunti acishe abe ngu-15-20% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokukhanyisa ezithuthukile kungaveza imali ebalulekile futhi kufake isandla emizamweni yokuzinza.

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Isiphetho:

Ekuphetheni, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa abahlakaniphile akusekho nje inketho kodwa isidingo sezikhala zesimanje zasehhovisi. Izinkampani zingonga imali, zikhuthaze imvelo esebenza kahle ngokwethezekile, futhi zihambisane nemithethonqubo yokusebenza kwamandla ngokutshala imali kwizixazululo ze-Smart njenge-I-ibhasi noma amasistimu we-pplc. Ikusasa liqhakazile, futhi ngokulawulwa kokukhanyisa okukhaliphile, izakhiwo zingaba namandla futhi zinobungane kakhulu kunangaphambili.

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