Umthethonqubo Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Ojwayelekile (i-GPSR) umaka i-Shift ebalulekile kwindlela ye-European Union (EU) ekuphepheni komkhiqizo wabathengi. Njengoba lo mthethonqubo uthatha umphumela ogcwele ngoDisemba 13, 2024, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi embonini kagesi kagesi (elv), kufaka phakathi i-Aipu Waton, ukuqonda imiphumela yawo yokuphepha komkhiqizo nokuthi izobuqonda kanjani amazinga okuphepha womkhiqizo wayo nokuthi izothuthukisa kanjani imithelela yayo yomkhiqizo. Le bhulogi izokwengeza izinto ezibalulekile ze-GPSR, izinhloso zayo, nokuthi kusho ukuthini kubakhiqizi nabathengi ngokufanayo.

Yini i-GPSR?

Umthethonqubo Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Ojwayelekile (i-GPSR) ngumthetho we-EU owenzelwe ukusungula izidingo zokuphepha zemikhiqizo yabathengi ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Kuhloswe ukuthi ngenze uhlaka lokuphepha olukhona futhi lusebenzisa cishe kuwo wonke imikhiqizo engeyona yokudla, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unesiteshi sokuthengisa. I-GPSR ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwabathengi ngokubhekana nezinselelo ezintsha ezibangelwe yi:

I-Digitalization

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ubungozi obuhambisana nemikhiqizo yedijithali neye-elekthronikhi.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha

Izinto ezintsha zingenisa izingozi zokuphepha ezingalindelekile ezidinga ukulawulwa ngempumelelo.

Amaketanga okunikezela komhlaba wonke

Imvelo exhumekile yokuhweba emhlabeni jikelele idinga amazinga okuphepha aphelele emingceleni.

Izinhloso ezibalulekile ze-GPSR

I-GPSR isebenza ngezinhloso ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

Imisa izibopho zebhizinisi

Sibonisa izibopho zabakhiqizi nabasabalalisi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo othengiswayo ku-EU uhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aqinile.

Inikeza inetha lokuphepha

Umthethonqubo ugcwalisa izikhala emithethweni ekhona ngokunikeza inetha lokuphepha lemikhiqizo nobungozi obungalawulwa yiminye imithetho ye-EU.

Ukuvikelwa kwabathengi

Ekugcineni, i-GPSR ihlose ukuvikela abathengi be-EU kwimikhiqizo eyingozi engabeka engcupheni impilo yabo nokuphepha kwabo.

Umugqa wesikhathi wokuqalisa

I-GPSR yaqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 12, 2023, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele alungiselele ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngokugcwele ngoDisemba 13, 2024, lapho izothatha isikhundla somyalelo wezokuphepha womkhiqizo owedlule (GPSD). Le shintsho inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lamabhizinisi ukuthi aphinde aphinde aqinisekise izindlela zokuthobela ukuhambisana futhi athuthukise izindlela zokuphepha.

Imiphi imikhiqizo ethintwa?

Ububanzi be-GPSR bubanzi futhi bufaka imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene esetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya nasezindaweni zomsebenzi. Emboni ye-ELV, lokhu kungahle kube khona:

Izinto zokubhala

I-Art and Craft Supplies

Imikhiqizo Yokuhlanza Nenhlanzeko

I-Graffiti isusa

Izindiza ZaseFresheners

Amakhandlela nezinduku zempepho

Izicathulo zezinyawo kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba

Ngayinye yalezi zigaba kumele ihambisane nezidingo ezintsha zokuphepha ezibekwe yi-GPSR ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile ekusebenziseni abathengi.

Indima 'Yomuntu Othembekile'

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-GPSR ukwethulwa 'komuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo.' Lo muntu noma ibhizinisi libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana nokulawulwa kanye nezenzo njengokuxhumana okuyinhloko kwezinkinga zokuphepha komkhiqizo. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngale ndima yendima:

Ngubani ongaba ngumuntu ofanele?

Umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo angahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokusatshalaliswa komkhiqizo futhi angafaka:

· Abakhiqiziukuthengisa ngqo e-EU
·NgenisaUkuletha imikhiqizo emakethe ye-EU
·Abamele abagunyaziwekuqokwe ngabakhiqizi abangawona ama-EU
·Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokugcwalisaUkuphatha Izinqubo Zokusabalalisa

Izibopho zomuntu ofanele

Izibopho zomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo zinobukhulu futhi zifaka:

·Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha kuyo yonke imikhiqizo.
·Ukuxhumana nabaphathi be-EU maqondana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha.
·Ukuphatha umkhiqizo uyakhumbula uma kunesidingo ukuvikela abathengi.

Izidingo ezibalulekile

Ukusebenza njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa ngaphansi kwe-GPSR, umuntu noma ibhizinisi kufanele asuselwe ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, aqiniswe ekubalulekeni kwemisebenzi esekwe kwi-EU ekugcineni ukuphepha komkhiqizo nokulandela umthetho.

Isiphetho:

Njengoba i-AIPU WATONON izulazula ekumeni okuvela embonini ye-ELV, ukuqonda nokunamathela kumthethonqubo wokuphepha womkhiqizo jikelele kubalulekile. I-GPSR ayigcini ngokuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabathengi kepha futhi iletha iqoqo elisha lezinselelo nezibopho zamabhizinisi. Ngokulungiselela lo mthethonqubo, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthobela, zivikele amakhasimende abo, futhi zisekele idumela lazo emakethe.

Ngamafuphi, i-GPSR isethwe ukuguqula imvelo yokulawula yemikhiqizo yabathengi e-EU, futhi ukubaluleka kwayo akukwazi ukubonwa. Kumabhizinisi abeka phambili ukuphepha nokuthobela, ukwamukela lezi zinguquko kuzodingeka empumelelweni yesikhathi esizayo. Hlala unolwazi futhi umenzise njengoba sisondela ngosuku oluphelele lokuqalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho iphephile, iyathobela, futhi isilungele imakethe!

Thola ikhambi le-ELV Cable

Lawula izintambo

Nge-BMS, ibhasi, yezimboni, ikhebula lokungenisa izimboni.

Chofoza lapha

Uhlelo oluhlelekile lwe-cabling

Inethiwekhi nedatha, ikhebula le-fiber-optic, intambo ye-patch, amamojula, puleplate