I-General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) iphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni ye-European Union (EU) yokuphepha komkhiqizo wabathengi. Njengoba lo mthethonqubo uqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngomhla ka-13 Disemba 2024, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi asembonini ye-Electric Vehicle (ELV), okuhlanganisa ne-AIPU WATON, aqonde imithelela yawo nokuthi azowamisa kanjani kabusha amazinga okuphepha komkhiqizo. Le bhulogi izohlola izinto ezibalulekile ze-GPSR, izinjongo zayo, nokuthi isho ukuthini kubakhiqizi nakubathengi ngokufanayo.

Yini i-GPSR?

I-General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) umthetho we-EU oklanyelwe ukusungula izimfuneko zokuphepha zemikhiqizo yabathengi ethengiswa ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Kuhloswe ngayo ukwenza uhlaka olukhona lwezokuphepha lube simanjemanje futhi lusebenza emhlabeni wonke kuyo yonke imikhiqizo okungekona okokudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ishaneli yokuthengisa iyini. I-GPSR ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwabathengi ngokubhekana nezinselele ezintsha ezilethwa:

Ukwenza idijithali

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula ngokushesha, kanjalo nezingozi ezihlobene nemikhiqizo yedijithali neye-elekthronikhi.

New Technologies

Ukuqamba okusha kungaletha izingozi zokuphepha ezingalindelekile ezidinga ukulawulwa ngempumelelo.

Globalized Supply Chains

Imvelo exhumene yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe idinga amazinga okuphepha aphelele kuyo yonke imingcele.

Izinjongo Ezibalulekile ze-GPSR

I-GPSR inezinjongo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

Isungula Izibopho Zebhizinisi

Ichaza izibopho zabakhiqizi nabasabalalisi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo othengiswa e-EU uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha.

Ihlinzeka Ngenethi Yokuphepha

Umthethonqubo ugcwalisa izikhala emithethweni ekhona ngokunikeza inetha yokuphepha yemikhiqizo kanye nezingozi ezingabuswa eminye imithetho ye-EU.

Ukuvikelwa kwabathengi

Ekugcineni, i-GPSR ihlose ukuvikela abathengi be-EU emikhiqizweni eyingozi engaba yingozi empilweni nasekuphepheni kwabo.

Umugqa Wesikhathi Wokusetshenziswa

I-GPSR yaqala ukusebenza ngo-June 12, 2023, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele alungiselele ukuqaliswa kwayo ngokugcwele ngo-December 13, 2024, lapho izongena esikhundleni se-General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) yangaphambilini. Lolu shintsho lunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele kumabhizinisi ukuthi ahlole kabusha izinqubo zokuthobela imithetho futhi athuthukise izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Yimiphi Imikhiqizo Ethintekayo?

Ububanzi be-GPSR bubanzi futhi buhlanganisa imikhiqizo eyahlukene evame ukusetshenziswa emakhaya nasezindaweni zokusebenza. Embonini ye-ELV, lokhu kungahlanganisa:

Izinto Zokubhala

Izimpahla Zobuciko Nezobuciko

Imikhiqizo Yokuhlanza Nenhlanzeko

Izisusi ze-Graffiti

Ama-Air Fresheners

Amakhandlela nezinti zempepho

Imikhiqizo Yezicathulo Nesikhumba

Ngayinye yalezi zigaba kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zokuphepha ezintsha ezibekwe yi-GPSR ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziphephile ukusetshenziswa umthengi.

Indima "Yomuntu Ozibophezele"

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-GPSR ukwethulwa "koMuntu onesibopho." Lo muntu noma ibhizinisi libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthobela umthetho futhi lisebenza njengokuxhumana okuyinhloko ezindabeni zokuphepha komkhiqizo. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngale ndima:

Ubani Ongaba Umuntu Onomthwalo Wemfanelo?

Umuntu onesibopho angahluka kuye ngohlobo lokusatshalaliswa komkhiqizo futhi angafaka:

· Abakhiqiziukuthengisa ngqo e-EU
·Abangenisiukuletha imikhiqizo emakethe ye-EU
·Abamele Abagunyaziweeqokwe abakhiqizi abangewona abe-EU
·Abahlinzeki Besevisi Yokugcwalisekaukuphatha izinqubo zokusabalalisa

Izibopho Zomuntu Onomthwalo Wemfanelo

Imisebenzi yomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo mikhulu futhi ihlanganisa:

·Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha zayo yonke imikhiqizo.
·Ukuxhumana neziphathimandla ze-EU mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha.
·Ukuphatha ukukhumbula umkhiqizo uma kunesidingo ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi.

Izidingo Eziyinhloko

Ukuze usebenze njengomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo ngaphansi kwe-GPSR, umuntu noma inhlangano kufanele izinze ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi esekelwe e-EU ekugcineni ukuphepha komkhiqizo nokuhambisana.

Isiphetho:

Njengoba i-AIPU WATON izulazula endaweni ethuthukayo yemboni ye-ELV, ukuqonda nokunamathela kuMthethonqubo Ojwayelekile Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo kubalulekile. I-GPSR ayihlosile kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabathengi kodwa futhi yethula isethi entsha yezinselele kanye nezibopho zamabhizinisi. Ngokulungiselela lo mthethonqubo, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, zivikele amakhasimende azo, futhi ziphakamise isithunzi sazo ezimakethe.

Kafushane, i-GPSR isethelwe ukuguqula indawo yokulawula yemikhiqizo yabathengi e-EU, futhi ukubaluleka kwayo angeke kubukelwe phansi. Kumabhizinisi abeka phambili ukuphepha nokuhambisana, ukwamukela lezi zinguquko kuzobaluleka empumelelweni yesikhathi esizayo. Hlala unolwazi futhi ukhuthele njengoba sisondela osukwini olugcwele lokuqalisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho iphephile, iyathobela, futhi isilungele ukumakethwa!

Thola Isixazululo sekhebula le-ELV

Control Cables

Okwe-BMS, BUS, Industrial, Instrumentation Cable.

Chofoza lapha

Uhlelo Lwekhebula Oluhlelekile

Inethiwekhi&Idatha, Ikhebula Le-Fiber-Optic, Intambo Yesiphesheli, Amamojula, I-Faceplate