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[AipuWaton] Ukuqonda i-RoHS kumakhebula e-Ethernet

Kuhlelwe ngu: Peng Liu

Umklami

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo esiyisebenzisayo ihambisana nemvelo futhi iphephile empilweni yabantu sekubaluleke kakhulu. Isiqondiso esisodwa esibalulekile kulokhu yilokhuI-RoHS (Umkhawulo Wezinto Eziyingozi)I-Directive, edlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa izintambo ze-Ethernet.

Iyini i-RoHS kukhebula le-Ethernet?

Kumongo wezintambo ze-Ethernet, ukuthobela i-RoHS kusho ukuthi la makhebuli akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwalezi zinto eziyingozi, okuwenza aphephe kubo bobabili abathengi kanye nemvelo. Lokhu kuthobela kuyadingeka kunoma iyiphi ikhebula ewela ngaphansi kwesigaba esibanzi samathuluzi kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi njengoba kuchazwe yi-WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) umyalelo.

Ukuqonda i-RoHS kuzintambo ze-Ethernet

I-oHS isifinyezo esimele Umyalelo Wokukhawulelwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi. Iqhamuke ku-European Union futhi ihlose ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi kumishini kagesi nekagesi. Izinto ezikhawulelwe ngaphansi kwe-RoHS zifaka umthofu, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-hexavalent chromium, nezinye izinto ezibuyiswa ngamalangabi njenge-polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) ne-polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE).

Ikhebula le-RoHS lisetshenziselwa ini?

Izintambo ze-Ethernet ezihambisana ne-RoHS zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluthembekile noluqinile lwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhompyutha, amarutha, namaswishi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamakhebuli e-Ethernet zifaka i-Cat 5e ne-Cat 6, esekela isivinini esihlukile esilungele imisebenzi ye-inthanethi evamile, ukusakaza ividiyo, nokudlala ku-inthanethi .

Ngokukhetha izintambo ze-Ethernet ezivumelana ne-RoHS, abathengi namabhizinisi babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo emikhubeni eqhubekayo. Lezi zintambo azigcini nje ngokusiza ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngesivinini esiphezulu kodwa futhi zihambisana nemithetho yezemvelo okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa umthelela wemfucuza eyingozi evela emikhiqizweni kagesi.5.

Ukwengeza, ukuthobela i-RoHS kuya ngokuya kufunwa ngabathengi abaqaphela kakhulu imvelo. Amabhizinisi athobela le mithetho awagwemi nje kuphela izinhlawulo ezinkulu ngokungathobeli kodwa futhi athuthukisa isithunzi sawo ezimakethe njengabakhiqizi abanomthwalo wemfanelo. 

Sengiphetha, izintambo ze-Ethernet ezihambisana ne-RoHS ziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yesimanje yenethiwekhi, ehlinzeka ngoxhumo olunesivinini esikhulu kuyilapho ibeka phambili ezempilo kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo. Ngokukhetha lezi zintambo, abathengi nezinhlangano zifaka isandla ekusaseni elizinzile, ezisekela imithetho eklanyelwe ukudala imikhiqizo ephephile.

Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuqonda nokwamukela imihlahlandlela efana ne-RoHS kuzohlala kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi indawo yethu yedijithali neyemvelo iphephile futhi iyasimema ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthobela i-RoHS nemithelela yako, vakashelaUmhlahlandlela we-RoHS.

Kungani i-RoHS?

Ukuqaliswa kwe-RoHS kuqhutshwa isifiso sokuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo. Ngokomlando, imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi ivamise ukuphelela ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu lapho izinto eziyingozi, njengomthofu ne-mercury, zingangena emhlabathini nasemanzini, zibe yingozi enkulu yezempilo emiphakathini nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngokukhawulela lezi zinto ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, i-RoHS ihlose ukunciphisa izingozi ezinjalo futhi ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela eziphephile .

ihhovisi

Isiphetho

Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuqonda nokwamukela imihlahlandlela efana ne-RoHS kuzohlala kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi indawo yethu yedijithali neyemvelo iphephile futhi iyasimema ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

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