Ukuqalisa

Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kubalulekile kuzo zombili izindawo zomuntu siqu nezobuchwepheshe. Izintambo zokuxhumana zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusunguleni ukuxhumana okuthembekile phakathi kwamadivayisi. Phakathi kwalokhu, izintambo zekati eziyivikeleke ezivikelekile, ezaziwa nangokuthi ikati6 ethernet cable, zivelele njengokukhetha okuthandwayo kwamadivayisi okuxhumanisa inethiwekhi yendawo (i-LAN). Le bhulogi izohlola izici, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekati6 izintambo zekati ezivikelwe, ukuhlinzeka umhlahlandlela ophelele wanoma ngubani ofuna ukuthuthukisa ukusetha kwabo kwenethiwekhi.

Ukuqonda ikati lekati lekati

Intambo yekati6 evikelekile iwuhlobo lwekhebula elisontekile-pair ethernet eyenzelwe ukusekela ukudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu. Ixhuma amadivaysi ahlukahlukene njengamakhompiyutha, ama-router, ama-switcher, ama-hubs, amaphaneli we-patch, kanye nama-modemu wekhebula, aqinisekise inethiwekhi yokuxhumana engenamthungo. Igama elithi "livikelwe" libhekisela ezintweni zokuvikela ezivikela izintambo zangaphakathi zentambo ezivela ekuphazanyisweni kwe-electromagnete yangaphandle (i-EMI). Lokhu kuvikeleka kubalulekile ezindaweni lapho izintambo eziningi zisebenza eduze noma lapho amadivayisi kagesi asindayo angadala ukuphazamiseka.

Izici ezibalulekile zeKat6 Shieved Patch Izintambo

1

Enye yezinto zokusukuma zekati6 ezivikelekile izintambo ze-patch iwumklamo osontekile osontekile osontekile. Lesi sici sisiza ukuvikela i-crosstalk - ukwenzeka lapho amasiginali avela kocingo olulodwa iphazamisa enye. Ukuvikelwa kuvikela ngokumelene nomsindo wangaphandle nokuphazamiseka, okwenza la makhabetheke zilusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintambo eziningi, njengezindawo zedatha noma izikhala zehhovisi ezigcwele imishini kagesi.

2. Ukuvikelwa okubunjiwe kwe-boot

I-boot enobumba isici esingeziwe ezintanjeni eziningi zekati ezivikelekile. Lokhu kuvikela okuvimbela isixhumi kungagcini nje ngokuqina kokuqina ngesikhathi sokufaka kodwa futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuxhuma noma ukulimala kokuxhumeka okubucayi. Lesi sici sifakazela imali ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho amakhekhe ahlala exhunywe futhi engakakhuli.

3. I-bandwidth enkulu

Izintambo zekati6 ezivikelekile zisekela ama-bandwidths amakhulu, akwazi ukusingatha ukudluliswa kwedatha kusheshisa kuze kube ngama-10 gbps amabanga amafushane. Lesi sikhundla esiphakeme siqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola ukudluliselwa kwedatha okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle, noma ngabe ukusakazwa kwamavidiyo, ukuheha umdlalo we-inthanethi, noma kudlulise amafayela amakhulu.

4. Izixhumi ze-RJ45

Izixhumi ze-RJ45 zijwayelekile kumakhebuli wenethiwekhi, futhi izintambo eziningi ze-Cat6 ezivikelekile zisebenzisa izixhumi ze-RJ45 ezivikelwe negolide. Ukufakwa kwegolide kuthuthukisa ukuthuthuka kwesiginali kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha, ukuqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncane kwesiginali. Ngalezi zixhumi, abasebenzisi bangalindela ukuxhumana okuthembekile futhi okungaguquki kumadivayisi wabo wenethiwekhi.

5. Idizayini engenangqondo

Izintambo eziningi zekati6 zekati zibonisa umklamo ongathandeki, owenza lula ukufakwa. Lo mklamo uvimbela ikhebula ukuthi libambelele kwamanye amadivaysi noma ifenisha, livumela ukuphathwa kalula ngesikhathi sokusetha.

6. Izinhlobonhlobo zombala

Izintambo zekati6 ezivikelekile zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, omhlophe, olumpunga, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu, nohlaza. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona nje ubuhle; Kungasiza futhi kumakhekhe wokufaka imibala wenhlangano engcono nokukhonjwa kokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izintambo zekati6 ezivikelekile

1. Kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI)

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa izintambo ze-Cat6 ezivikelwe ama-patch yikhono labo lokunciphisa i-EMI. Lesi sici sibucayi ezindaweni ezinemishini eminingi kagesi noma ezimweni lapho amakhabethe egijima khona eduze. Ukuvikelwa kusiza ukugcina uxhumano ezinzile, ngisho nasezilungiselelweni ezinomsindo zezimboni.

2. Kuthuthukiswe Idatha Ubuqotho

Izintambo zekati6 ezivikelekile zenzelwe ukugcina ubuqotho bedatha. Ngokulahlekelwa okuphansi okuphansi kanye ne-crosstalk ye-crosstalk, abasebenzisi bangathembela kulezi zintambo zokusebenza okungaguquki, okwenza baphelele imisebenzi edinga ukuthembeka kwedatha ephezulu.

I-3. Ikusasa inethiwekhi yakho

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ngakho-ke yenza izidingo zejubane lenethiwekhi namandla. Izintambo zekati6 ezivikelekile zikwazi ukusekela isivinini esiphakeme kanye nama-bandwidths amakhulu kunabandulelayo, abenze inketho yobufakazi obuzayo yokusetha inethiwekhi entsha.

4. Izicelo eziguquguqukayo

Lezi zintambo ze-patch zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo, kusuka kumanethiwekhi asekhaya kumanethiwekhi amakhulu ezinkampani. Noma ngabe uxhuma amadivaysi ehhovisi elincane noma ukusetha okuningana kwezentengiselwano esakhiweni sezentengiselwano, izintambo zekati6 ezivikelekile zinikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo kwamacala okusetshenziswa ahlukahlukene.

Cat5E UTP

Izintambo zekati6 ezivikelekile zibonisa intuthuko ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bezinkuthelela, okunikeza ukuqina okuthuthukile, isivinini, nokuvikelwa ekuphazanyisweni. Izici zabo ezihlukile - ezinjengobabili ezisontekile, amabhuzu abunjiwe, nezixhumi ze-RJ45 - zibenzele ingxenye ebalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukusetha kwenethiwekhi. Ngokutshala imali ezintanjeni ze-Cat6 ezivikelekile, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile, ukusebenza okuhle, kanye nenethiwekhi ebufakazelekayo.

Eminyakeni engama-32 edlule, izintambo zika-Aipuwaton zisetshenziselwa izixazululo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile. Ifektri entsha ye-Fu Yang yaqala ukukhiqiza ngo-2023.

Thola ikhambi le-ELV Cable

Lawula izintambo

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Chofoza lapha

Uhlelo oluhlelekile lwe-cabling

Inethiwekhi nedatha, ikhebula le-fiber-optic, intambo ye-patch, amamojula, puleplate