Yimaphi amalungiselelo okufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kohlelo olungaqondakali?

-MahloniphoIphrojekthi yesistimu ngemuva kokucwaninga kuqala, ngemuva kokuthola uhlelo, yangena esigabeni sokuqalisa ukusebenza kwephrojekthi. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi kamuva kahle, umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele wenziwe ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa, ukuze kwakhiwe ukwakhiwa futhi kwenziwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili yokwakha nekhwalithi yephrojekthi yephrojekthi.

Umsebenzi wangaphambi kokwakha ufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwemvelo, imishini yangaphambi kokwakhiwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwamathuluzi wokwakha, ukulungiswa kwenhlangano yokwakha kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, ngokuqondile, amalungiselelo alandelayo kufanele kwenziwe:

1. Design kanye nokulungiselela isabelomali ngaphambi kokwakha

(1) Yakha umdwebo wangempela wokwakha we-wiring ehlanganisiwe, unqume indawo ye-wiring, futhi uyisebenzise kubasebenzi bezokwakha nabaphathi.

(2) Yenza itafula lesabelomali sokwakha, bese ulungiselela izinto zokwakha ngokuya ngethebula lesabelomali sezinto ezibonakalayo.

(3) Yakha uhlelo lokwakha. Ukushiya igumbi elifanele, izinto ezingalindelekile zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokwakha, kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokushesha ukuze zixazululwe.

(4) Thumela umbiko wokuqalisa kwiyunithi yobunjiniyela.

2. Ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) I-Master Engineering Design kanye nemidwebo yokwakha

Ujwayelene nemidwebo yezobunjiniyela nemidwebo yokwakha, kumele kube yincazelo yomklamo, imidwebo yokwakha kanye nesabelomali sephrojekthi nezinye izingxenye zobuchwepheshe, uma kunesidingo ngokudalulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuqonda okuphelele kokuqukethwe okuyisisekelo kwalo lonke ulwazi lwezobunjiniyela.

(2) Ukuphenywa kwesiza kwemvelo kanye nemibandela yokwakha yephrojekthi

Ngaphambi kokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuphenya futhi uqonde isimo sezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwendlu (okufana nophahla olumisiwe, umkhondo wekhebula, umkhondo wekhebula, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemishini, izidingo ezahlukahlukene zenqubo kanye nezimo zemvelo ze-Main Line Handover kanye ne-Emedded Pip Groove kufanele ihlolwe ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe ihlangabezana nezimo eziyisisekelo zokufaka nokwakha. Ngamafuphi, indawo yephrojekthi kumele ibe nemibandela eyisisekelo yokufaka ukufakwa nokwakhiwa ukuze iqhubeke kahle futhi ingayithinteki inqubekela phambili yokwakha.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingahlangatshezwa ngaphambi kokuqala:

1) Imisebenzi yezemisebenzi egumbini lezinto zokusebenza iqediwe, futhi izindonga zangaphakathi zimiswe ngokuphelele. Ukuphakama nobubanzi bomnyango wekamelo lemishini akufanele kuvimbele ukuphathwa kwemishini, bese kuthi ukhiye womnyango uphelele;

2) Umhlaba wekamelo lemishini kufanele ube bushelelezi futhi uhlanzeke, futhi inombolo, indawo kanye nosayizi wamapayipi amnyama agciniwe, i-geosyncline kanye nezimbobo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokwakheka kwenqubo;

3) Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kuxhumeke egumbini lemishini, okufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha;

4) I-ventiration duct phakathi kwemishini kufanele ihlanzwe, futhi imishini yokufaka umoya kufanele ifakwe ngokusebenza okuhle;

5) egumbini lemishini lapho kufakwa khona phansi phansi phansi, hlola phansi okuphakanyisiwe. Amapuleti aphansi afakwe ngokuqinile futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokufaka. Iphutha elivundlile ngemitha yesikwele kufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-2mm.

3. Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Amakhebuli,izisulu, amamojula wolwazi, izixhumi, izixhumi ezilawulwa amandla alawulwa, njll. Ngokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela kufanele kwenziwe ngumkhiqizi wokuthenga, futhi usuku lokulethwa kufanele lunqunywe.

(2) Zonke izinhlobo zemikhombe,okwengezayonezinto zokwakha ezihlobene ne-wiring zokwakha zizoba endaweni ngaphambi kokuqala;

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4. Ukuhlolwa kwemishini, imishini, izinsimbi namathuluzi adingekayo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlolwa kwemishini kanye nemishini:

1) Ngaphambi kokufakwa nokwakha, yenza ukusungulwa okuningiliziwe nokuhlolwa kwesampula kwemishini;

2) Uhlobo, imininingwane, uhlelo kanye nenani lemishini esemqoka edingekayo kuphrojekthi kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama;

3) Inani lezintambo kanye nemishini esemqoka kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo;

4) Amarekhodi azokwenziwa ngemishini esemqoka ebelokhu yokusungula, ihlolwe futhi yasampula

(2) Izidingo ezithile zokuhlola zemishini nemishini:

1) Izidingo zokuhlola zezintambo;

2) Izidingo zokuhlola zemishini yokuxhumana ye-wiring;

3) Izidingo zokuhlola zezitho ezixhunyiwe;

4) Izidingo zokuhlola zamaphrofayli, amapayipi nezingxenye zensimbi;

(3) Ukutholwa kwezinsimbi namathuluzi:

1) Ukuhlolwa kwezinsimbi zokuhlola nezidingo;

Ithuluzi lokuhlola kufanele likwazi ukuvivinya izakhiwo zikagesi ezahlukahlukene zalezi zintambo ze-pair, ezithathwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokunemba ezimbili ezichazwe eTia / EIA / TSB67, bese zinaka ukuphepha kwamathuluzi okunemba ngesikhathi sokuphatha.

2) ukuhlolwa kwamathuluzi wokwakha;

Enqubweni yokulungiselela ithuluzi kufanele kubhekwe, zonke izimo zingenzeka, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi amaningi, nansi uhlu.

I-5. Isheduli yephrojekthi nohlelo lwenhlangano yokwakha

Ngokwezidingo zokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela obuhlanganisiwe we-wiring wiring kanye nemidwebo yokwakha, okuhlanganiswe nemibandela yangempela yesayithi, ukunikezwa kwemishini nemishini, kanye nekhwalithi yezokwakha kanye nemishini yokwakha ilungisiwe. Lwela ukufeza inhlangano yabasebenzi abanengqondo, amalungiselelo okwakha ahlelekile kanye nokuphathwa okuqinile kwephrojekthi, ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele futhi abambisane nokwakhiwa kombango kanye namanye amayunithi wokwakha ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwephrojekthi.

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