Yimaphi Amalungiselelo Okufanele Enziwe Ngaphambi Kohlelo Lwekhebula?

Ikhebulaiphrojekthi yesistimu ngemva kocwaningo lokuqala, ngemva kokunquma uhlelo, yangena esigabeni sokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi. Ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wakamuva ngokushelela, umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele wenziwe ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokwakha, ukuze ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe futhi kwenziwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili yokwakha kanye nekhwalithi yephrojekthi. iphrojekthi.

Umsebenzi wangaphambi kokwakha ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kwangaphambili, ukuhlolwa kwemishini yangaphambi kokwakhiwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwamathuluzi okwakha, ukulungiswa kwenhlangano yokwakha kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, ikakhulukazi, lokhu kulungiselelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe:

1. Ukuklama nokulungiselela isabelomali ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Dizayina umdwebo wangempela wokwakha wezintambo ezihlanganisiwe, unqume indawo yezintambo, futhi uwusebenzisele izisebenzi zokwakha nabaphathi.

(2) Yenza ithebula lesabelomali sezinto zokwakha, futhi ulungise izinto ngokuvumelana nethebula lesabelomali esibonakalayo.

(3) Yakha isimiso sokwakha. Ukushiya igumbi elifanele, izinto ezingalindelekile zingase zenzeke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokushesha ukuze zixazululwe.

(4) Thumela umbiko wokuqalisa ophikweni lobunjiniyela.

2. Ukuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Idizayini yobunjiniyela obukhulu kanye nemidwebo yokwakha

Ujwayelene nemidwebo yobunjiniyela kanye nemidwebo yokwakha, kufanele kube incazelo yokuklama, imidwebo yokwakha kanye nesabelomali sephrojekthi nezinye izingxenye ezinkulu zomunye nomunye, hlola ngokucophelela, uqonde ngokugcwele uhlelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nenhloso yokuklama, uma kunesidingo ngokudalulwa kobuchwepheshe bensimu, ukuqonda okuphelele. kokuqukethwe okuyisisekelo kwakho konke ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela.

(2) Uphenyo lwendawo yendawo kanye nezimo zokwakha zephrojekthi

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukuphenya futhi uqonde isimo sezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwendlu (njengophahla olumisiwe, phansi, i-cable shaft, ipayipi efihliwe, i-cable trough kanye nomgodi, njll.) ukuze unqume izinkinga ezithile zobuchwepheshe. ukubeka izintambo kanye nokufaka izinto zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ukwengeza, kumishini, izidingo zenqubo ehlukahlukene kanye nezimo zemvelo zokunikezwa kolayini oyinhloko kanye ne-groove yepayipi eshunyekiwe kufanele ihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezimo eziyisisekelo zokufakwa nokwakhiwa. Ngamafuphi, indawo yephrojekthi kumele ibe nezimo eziyisisekelo ukuze ukufakwa nokwakhiwa kuqhubeke kahle futhi kungathinti inqubekelaphambili yokwakha.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingahlangatshezwana nazo ngaphambi kokuqala:

1) Imisebenzi ye-civil ekamelweni lemishini isiqediwe, futhi izindonga zangaphakathi zome ngokuphelele. Ukuphakama nobubanzi bomnyango wegumbi lemishini akufanele kuvimbe ukuphathwa kwemishini, futhi isikhiye somnyango nokhiye kuqedile;

2) Iphansi legumbi lezinto zokusebenza kufanele libe bushelelezi futhi lihlanzeke, futhi inombolo, indawo kanye nosayizi wamapayipi amnyama agciniwe, i-geosyncline kanye nezimbobo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokuklama;

3) Ugesi uxhunywe ekamelweni lemishini, okufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha;

4) Umgudu wokungenisa umoya phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza kufanele uhlanzwe, futhi okokusebenza komoya kufanele kufakwe ngokusebenza kahle;

I-5) Ekamelweni lemishini lapho iphansi eliphakanyisiwe lifakwe khona, hlola iphansi eliphakanyisiwe. Amapuleti aphansi abekwe ngokuqinile futhi ahlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa. Iphutha elivundlile ngemitha yesikwele kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-2mm.

3. Ukulungiswa kwezinto ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Amakhebuli,izisekelo, amamojula olwazi, izixhumi, izinsiza zikagesi ezilawulwayo, njll. zokwakha ubunjiniyela kufanele zisetshenziswe ngumkhiqizi othengayo, futhi usuku lokulethwa kufanele lunqunywe.

(2) Zonke izinhlobo zemikhombe,izesekelikanye nezinto eziphathelene nezintambo zokwakha zizoba khona ngaphambi kokuqala;

(3) Uma ihabhu iwukuphakela ugesi endaweni eyodwa, lungisa izintambo, amapayipi ensimbi futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuphepha zezinto zikagesi (izintambo zikagesi kumele zenziwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zesakhiwo somphakathi).

4. Ukuhlolwa kwezinto zokusebenza, okokusebenza, amathuluzi namathuluzi adingekayo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa

(1) Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlolwa kwemishini nemishini:

1) Ngaphambi kokufakwa nokwakhiwa, yenza i-inventory enemininingwane kanye nokuhlolwa kwesampula kwemishini;

2) Uhlobo, ukucaciswa, uhlelo kanye nenani lempahla eyinhloko edingekayo kuphrojekthi kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama;

3) Inombolo yezintambo kanye nemishini eyinhloko kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha okuqhubekayo;

4) Amarekhodi kufanele enziwe ngezinto zokusebenza eziyinhloko eziye zafakwa ohlwini, zahlolwa futhi zathathwa njengesampula

(2) Izidingo eziqondile zokuhlolwa kwezisetshenziswa nezinto zokusebenza:

1) Izidingo zokuhlola izintambo;

2) Izidingo zokuhlolwa kwemishini yokuxhuma izintambo;

3) Izidingo zokuhlola izingxenye zesixhumi;

4) Izidingo zokuhlolwa kwamaphrofayili, amapayipi nezingxenye zensimbi;

(3) Ukutholwa kwezinsimbi namathuluzi:

1) Ukuhlolwa kwethuluzi lokuhlola kanye nezidingo;

Ithuluzi lokuhlola kufanele likwazi ukuhlola izici ezihlukahlukene zikagesi zezinhlobo ezintathu, ezine nezinhlanu zezintambo ezisontekile ezilinganayo, ezibhekwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokunemba zamaleveli amabili ezicaciswe ku-tia/eia/tsb67, futhi sinake ukuphepha kwezinsimbi ezinembayo ngesikhathi sokuphatha.

2) Ukuhlolwa kwamathuluzi okwakha;

Enqubweni yokulungiswa kwamathuluzi kufanele kucatshangelwe, zonke izimo zingenzeka, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi amaningi, lapha akulona uhlu.

5. Isheduli yephrojekthi kanye nohlelo lwenhlangano yokwakha

Ngokwezidingo zomklamo wobunjiniyela bezintambo ezididiyelwe kanye nemidwebo yokwakha, kuhlanganiswe nezimo zangempela zesayithi, ukuhlinzekwa kwemishini kanye nemishini, kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yabasebenzi bokwakha, isimiso sokwakha siyahlelwa futhi umklamo wenhlangano yokwakha ilungisiwe. Lwela ukufeza inhlangano yabasebenzi enengqondo, amalungiselelo okwakha ahlelekile kanye nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuqinile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi ibambisane nesakhiwo somphakathi kanye nezinye izingxenye zokwakha ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi komunye nomunye futhi ugweme ukunqanyulwa komunye nomunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yonke iphrojekthi.

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